Global earthquakes are natural phenomena that attract the attention of many people, especially because of their often devastating impacts. Earthquakes occur due to the movement of tectonic plates within the earth, producing seismic waves that can be felt on the surface. Every year, thousands of earthquakes occur around the world, but only a few of them are strong enough to be discussed in the media. It is important to understand that there are two main types of earthquakes: shallow earthquakes and deep earthquakes. Shallow earthquakes occur at depths of less than 70 km and can cause significant damage, especially in densely populated areas. Meanwhile, deep earthquakes are usually not felt at the surface and occur at depths of more than 300 km. Scientists use seismographs to measure and analyze the seismic waves produced by earthquakes. This data is very important in identifying the location and strength of an earthquake. The Richter scale, which was used to measure the magnitude of earthquakes, has been replaced by the Moment Magnitude (Mw) scale which more accurately describes the energy released during an earthquake. Each earthquake also has unique characteristics that depend on its geological location. For example, the Pacific Ring of Fire region is one of the areas with the highest seismic activity in the world. Countries such as Japan, Chile and Indonesia often experience large earthquakes because they are located in the zone where plates meet. The risk of earthquakes can be minimized by building earthquake-resistant infrastructure and implementing an early warning system. Modern technology also enables predictive analysis in an effort to estimate the likelihood of an earthquake occurring, although accurate predictions remain a challenge. Earthquakes not only have the potential to be physically devastating, but also have broad social and economic impacts. After the earthquake, the need for rehabilitation and reconstruction became very urgent. Displaced residents need immediate assistance in the form of emergency shelter, medical assistance, and psychological support. Research continues to be carried out to understand the patterns and causes of earthquakes, including the role of human factors such as mining activities or waste injection which can trigger small earthquakes. Therefore, the scientific community makes continuous efforts to increase awareness of earthquake risks and prepare society to be better prepared to face this disaster. Among the community, understanding earthquakes is also the focus of training and education. Evacuation simulations and drills in schools and communities help residents know the important steps to take when an earthquake occurs. However, despite the risks involved, earthquakes also demonstrate the amazing power of nature. Geological research shows that earthquakes contribute to the formation of new landscapes and ecosystems, as well as the release of minerals from the earth that are essential for life. This phenomenon reminds us of how dynamic the planet we live on is and how important it is to maintain ecosystem balance. In the context of climate change, several studies show that shifts in weather patterns and global warming can influence seismic activity. Although the relationship between the two is still being researched, the fact that human activity is affecting the planet is something that is often discussed in the fields of geology and disasters. With advances in technology and improved analytical capabilities, the hope of better understanding and anticipating earthquakes is moving closer to reality. The public is required to be more alert and ready to face existing risks. Better knowledge and awareness about earthquakes will help us all to be better prepared and resilient in facing this natural disaster.